🦴 Femur

Brian Lee
May 12 2025

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Illustrations

Richer, Plate 26 showing femur
Richer, Plate 26

Muscles

Bony Landmarks

Greater trochanter

Large lateral projection of the proximal femur; attachment site for gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, piriformis, obturator internus and externus, superior gemellus, and inferior gemellus.

Lesser trochanter

Posteromedial conical eminence below the neck; insertion point for iliopsoas (psoas major and iliacus).

Intertrochanteric crest

Ridge connecting greater and lesser trochanters on the posterior femur; the quadrate tubercle on this crest is where quadratus femoris inserts.

Gluteal tuberosity

Roughened area on the posterior shaft just distal to the greater trochanter; insertion site for gluteus maximus.

Pectineal line

Oblique ridge running from the lesser trochanter toward the linea aspera; attachment site for pectineus.

Linea aspera

Vertical ridge on the posterior shaft with medial and lateral lips; attachments for adductor brevis, adductor longus, adductor part of adductor magnus, and origins of vastus lateralis and vastus medialis.

Translations

References

Adductor tubercle

Small elevation on the medial epicondyle; insertion site for the hamstring part of adductor magnus.

Medial condyle

Distal medial articular prominence; origin site for gastrocnemius (medial head).

Lateral condyle

Distal lateral articular prominence; origin site for gastrocnemius (lateral head), popliteus, and plantaris.

Muscles Insertions

By Bony Landmark

Gluteal tuberosity

Greater trochanter

Intertrochanteric crest

Lesser trochanter

Pectineal line (just inferior to the lesser trochanter)

Linea aspera

Adductor tubercle (distal medial femur)

Muscles Origins

By Bony Landmark

Greater trochanter & lateral linea aspera

Intertrochanteric line & medial linea aspera

Anterior & lateral shaft of femur

Linea aspera (lateral lip)

Medial condyle of femur

Lateral condyle of femur

Translations

LanguageTranslationNotes
🇺🇸linea aspera
🇫🇷ligne âpre
🇷🇺шероховатая линия

References