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Illustrations
Bony Landmarks
Adductor tubercle #
Small elevation on the medial epicondyle; insertion site for the hamstring part of Adductor Magnus.
Gluteal tuberosity #
Roughened area on the posterior shaft just distal to the greater trochanter; insertion site for Gluteus Maximus.
Greater trochanter #
Large lateral projection of the proximal femur; attachment site for Gluteus Medius, Gluteus Minimus, Piriformis, Obturator Internus, Obturator Externus, Superior Gemellus, and Inferior Gemellus.
Intertrochanteric crest #
Ridge connecting greater and lesser trochanters on the posterior femur; the quadrate tubercle on this crest is where Quadratus Femoris inserts.
Lateral condyle #
Distal lateral articular prominence; origin site for Gastrocnemius Lateral Head, Popliteus, and Plantaris.
Lesser trochanter #
Posteromedial conical eminence below the neck; insertion point for Iliopsoas (psoas major and iliacus).
Linea aspera #
Vertical ridge on the posterior shaft with medial and lateral lips; attachments for Adductor Brevis, Adductor Longus, the adductor part of Adductor Magnus, and origins of Vastus Lateralis and Vastus Medialis.
Medial condyle #
Distal medial articular prominence; origin site for Gastrocnemius Medial Head.
Pectineal line #
Oblique ridge running from the lesser trochanter toward the Linea Aspera; attachment site for Pectineus.
Muscle Origins #
Anterior and lateral shaft of femur
Greater trochanter and lateral linea aspera
Intertrochanteric line and medial linea aspera
Lateral condyle of femur
- Gastrocnemius Lateral Head
- Popliteus
- Plantaris (origin just above lateral condyle)
Linea aspera (lateral lip)
- Biceps Femoris (short head fibers)
Medial condyle of femur
Muscle Insertions #
Adductor tubercle
Gluteal tuberosity
Greater trochanter
- Gluteus Medius
- Gluteus Minimus
- Piriformis
- Obturator Internus
- Obturator Externus
- Superior Gemellus
- Inferior Gemellus
Intertrochanteric crest
Lesser trochanter
Linea aspera
- Adductor Brevis
- Adductor Longus
- Adductor Magnus
- Biceps Femoris (short head fibers)
Pectineal line
References
- Wikipedia
- Gf, 32–34
- Richer, Plate 26